The original real Cod War bankrupt in 1958 when Iceland extended the maritime boundaries out of five so you can several nautical miles overseas.

The uk refused to understand such brand new limits and you will delivered Royal Navy vessels so you’re able to companion Uk angling ships into the Icelandic seas

Iceland prolonged its fishing limitations again into the 1972 – this time around to help you 50 nautical kilometers. From the Second Cod War, brand new Icelandic Coast-guard utilized special hooks to chop the newest wiring that connected brand new nets in order to Uk angling trawlers. The uk again sent the fresh new Regal Navy in order to escort the angling collection hence date brand new argument escalated even further, which have boats into both parties colliding, ultimately causing big wreck. Iceland slashed diplomatic ties to the United kingdom, threatened to get regarding NATO, therefore the Uk once again capitulated to Iceland’s needs once NATO Secretary general Joseph Luns succeeded to the British to help you back.

The 3rd and you can latest Cod Conflict played out the exact same just like the 2nd, just this time Iceland longer its private fishery limitations out-of 50 to help you two hundred nautical kilometers. The fresh new Icelandic Coast-guard as well as the Regal Navy once again concerned blows. Iceland again endangered to leave NATO plus the British once again gave during the. Quickly after that, the Us Summit into the Law of one’s Sea oriented one a nation’s private financial region create expand 200 nautical kilometers offshore.

Timeline regarding extreme events

• 1918: Into the 1 December, the latest Kingdom away from Iceland hits sovereignty of Denmark, that have King Religious X regarding Denmark becoming Queen Kristjan X of Iceland.
• 1940-1946: Inside the Second Community Battle, great britain takes up this new theoretically natural Kingdom out-of Iceland in buy so you can secure a good naval foothold up against Axis forces on North Atlantic. The federal government from Iceland after attracts the us when planning on taking over armed forces control of new island throughout the fresh war. Inside 1944, Iceland declares complete versatility out of Denmark and gets new Republic of Iceland. Following conflict, a demand by the United states armed forces in order to lease three angles for 99 years is refused by Icelandic regulators, and all sorts of overseas soldiers log off Iceland.
• 1949: Towards ent ballots being a member of NATO. One exact same date, protests erupt Ukraina vaimot inside the Reykjavik’s more NATO registration, with assaulting between NATO critics and you will supporters. Five days after, to the cuatro April, Iceland officially satisfies new Alliance by the signing the newest Northern Atlantic Treaty.
• 1951: Perturbed because of the upheaval of your Korean War, Iceland cues a bilateral protection contract to your United states, making it possible for the united states armed forces to make the new Iceland Coverage Push in the Keflavik Base close Reykjavik.
• 1950s-1960s: Left-wing parties vow during the election strategies for taking Iceland out of NATO. Immediately after picked within the coalition governing bodies, they do not act within these campaign promises.
• 1963: Iceland donates good gavel to help you NATO, which is used frequently definitely circumstances which is replaced after getting damaged in the 1970s.
• 1970s: Iceland’s “Cod Battles” towards British – disputes over industrial fishing liberties which was simmering as the late 1950s – expands to help you a good two hundred-nautical distance Private Economic Area, that will end up being the international norm regarding 1982 Us Convention toward Law of your own Water.
• 1974: The latest Icelandic authorities reveals shutting down Keflavik Foot. NATO followers flow a beneficial petition to save the beds base unlock, and this works out having the assistance of over a quarter out-of the population.
• 1986: Reykjavik hosts a great landmark hands manage meeting ranging from United states President Ronald Reagan and Soviet commander Mikhail Gorbachev.
• 1991: Iceland is the first country to recognise Estonia, Latvia and you may Lithuania once the sovereign says independent in the Partnership regarding Soviet Socialist Republics, or even the USSR.

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