Connectivity ranging from infant and you may teenage marriage and reproductive outcomes inside Brazil, Ecuador, the united states and you can Canada

Connectivity ranging from infant and you may teenage marriage and reproductive outcomes inside Brazil, Ecuador, the united states and you can Canada

Connectivity ranging from infant and you may teenage marriage and reproductive outcomes inside Brazil, Ecuador, the united states and you can Canada

Background: Although marriage is associated with favourable reproductive outcomes among adult women, it is not known whether the marriage advantage applies to girls (< 18>

Methods: National singleton birth registrations were used to estimate the prevalence of girl child , N = 23,117,661), Ecuador (2014-2018, N = 1,519,168), the USA (2014-2018, N = 18,618,283) and Canada (2008-2018, N = 3,907,610). The joint associations between marital status and maternal age groups (< 18,>

Figures

Shot selection process inside Brazil, Ecuador, U . s ., and you will Canada. * Meet up with Statistics Canada’s privacy specifications, all the wavelengths were game towards nearest several of five having fun with a managed haphazard https://kissbrides.com/tr/endonezyali-gelinler/ rounding technique. † Exclusions not collectively private

Distribution regarding births based on age bracket † and you will partnered position within this age groups ‡ into the Brazil, Ecuador, United states and you will Canada. † Percents into the panel Good is column percents. ‡ Percents inside the panel B are line percents

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Minimally (A) and country-specific fully (B) adjusted odds ratios of preterm birth by maternal age group and marital status in Brazil, Ecuador, USA, and Canada. † Adjusted for infant sex, previous birth, and year of birth. ‡ Brazil: Adjusted for infant sex, previous birth, year of birth, paternal age, maternal race, prenatal care initiated in 1 st trimester, state, and age-appropriate low education. Ecuador: Adjusted for infant sex, previous birth, year of birth, maternal ethnicity, foreign-born mother, adequacy of the number of prenatal care visits for gestational age (WHO), maternal literacy, and maternal region of residence and rurality. USA: Adjusted for infant sex, previous birth, year of birth, paternal age, maternal race/ethnicity, foreign-born mother, any maternal smoking during pregnancy, prenatal care adequacy (GINDEX), received WIC during pregnancy, and delivery primarily paid by Medicaid. Canada: Adjusted for infant sex, previous birth, year of birth, paternal age, foreign-born mother, foreign-born father, province/territory of birth, reside in rural or urban area, and area-level income quintiles. ***p < 0.0001,> Fig. 4

Minimally (A) and country-specific fully (B) adjusted odds ratios of small for gestational age by maternal age group and marital status in Brazil, Ecuador, USA, and Canada. † Adjusted for previous birth and year of birth. ‡ Brazil: Adjusted for previous birth, year of birth, paternal age, maternal race, prenatal care initiated in 1 st trimester, state, and age-appropriate low education. Ecuador: Adjusted for previous birth, year of birth, maternal ethnicity, foreign-born mother, adequacy of the number of prenatal care visits for gestational age (WHO), maternal literacy, and maternal region of residence and rurality. USA: Adjusted for previous birth, year of birth, paternal age, maternal race/ethnicity, foreign-born mother, any maternal smoking during pregnancy, prenatal care adequacy (GINDEX), received WIC during pregnancy, and delivery primarily paid by Medicaid. Canada: Adjusted for previous birth, year of birth, paternal age, foreign-born mother, foreign-born father, province/territory of birth, reside in rural or urban area, and area-level income quintiles. ***p < 0.0001,> Fig. 5

Minimally (A) and country-specific fully (B) adjusted odds ratios of repeat birth for married mothers versus unmarried mothers within maternal age group in Brazil, Ecuador, USA, and Canada. † Adjusted for year of birth. ‡ Brazil: Adjusted for year of birth, paternal age, maternal race, state, and age-appropriate low education. Ecuador: Adjusted for year of birth, maternal ethnicity, foreign-born mother, maternal literacy, and maternal region of residence and rurality. USA: Adjusted for year of birth, paternal age, maternal race/ethnicity, foreign-born mother, received WIC during pregnancy, and delivery primarily paid by Medicaid. Canada: Adjusted for year of birth, paternal age, foreign-born mother, foreign-born father, province/territory of birth, reside in rural or urban area, and area-level income quintiles. ***p < 0.0001,>

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