Year in year out the newest environment condition of the ‘southern capital’ deteriorates substantially

July 6, 1994 – is actually signed the Resolution of the Best Council of Republic from Kazakhstan “On the import of your resource of your Republic out of Kazakhstan.” Today, so it go out is officially declared while the Day of the main city. 1996 – Best Asian, African and you will Eu architects provides gathered to talk about brand new illustrations from general development plan of your the resource. The newest around the globe race to find the best standard growth of Astana claimed the japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa. Akmola is announced just like the financing out of Kazakhstan on 10th December 1997 by the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev in addition to Parliament from Republic off Kazakhstan. The internationally demonstration of Astana, while the the latest capital of Kazakhstan, occured into the tenth June 1998. Within the 1999 Astana is granted to the medal and name regarding City of Serenity by the UNESCO. Today the new city’s region is over 7 twenty two sq .. kilometer.

By Presidential ed to the Astana

The initial capitals regarding modern, current and progressive reputation of Kazakhstan had been a few more locations inside the same time Alash-kala (1917-1920) – currentntly named Semey ( 1 / 2 of section of Alash-kala Region of Kazakhstan had been taked removed from Kazakhstan from the other periods away from Russian Empire and you can USSR and you will turned into modern Kemerovskaya oblast – Kemerovo ( Kazakh city Komir kemer interpreted out of kazakh as the Slope hillside off coal ), Altayskiy Kray – Barnaul ( Kazakh Slopes off Altai having Kazakh area Boranaul interpreted off Kazakh because the town regarding snowfall-storm or town of blizzard) and Altai Republic – Gorno-Altaisk.(Kazakh Slopes off Altai that have Kazakh town Kos-Agash or Kosh-Agash function brand new woods couple along with curtain of the woods and you will literal interpretation on the Kazakh keyword “kosh” and you may “agash” form “good-bye, the latest tree”, add up to oriented right here treeless terrain) Kazakh Tobol Area fully taked of and now it an enthusiastic area of contemporary Tumenskaya oblast – Tumen ( Kazakh urban area Tomen and thus Down), Tobolsk (Kazakh town on lake Tobyl which entitled after Tobyl-Tura Siberian Kazakh Khan) and you will Novosibirskaya oblast-Novosibirsk ( Sibir otherwise Siberia is a Kazakh lands off Siberian Kazakh Khanate), Tomskaya oblast-Tomsk ( Kazakh area Tombi

Kokand (regarding 1917-1918, afterwards Tashkent out-of 1918-1924)) – currently that it towns http://datingmentor.org/escort/fort-worth/ and cities on the region away from Uzbekistan since the October twenty seven, 1924 – 1925 due to the national-territorial delimitation out of management and territorial change of USSR transferred to the fresh new recently-shaped this new Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic 1925 which have an investment in the Samarkand (made out of the brand new shared areas of the disbandment of your own Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic, regarding Bukhara Soviet Socialist Republic and you can taked of territoies of Kazakhstan throughout the Syrdarya region of Kazakhstan Amudariya and you can Tashkent countyies),

Orynbor ( already entitled Orenburg) in the 1920 – 1925 ( afterwards this new Kazakh territoryies were taked off from Kazakhstan – Kazakh Orynbor Region (already 1 / 2 of Orynbor Part turned section of Bashkiriya-Russia’s Autonomy Republic), Orenburg , Kurgan ( is actually Kazakh city Korgan) and you will Chelyabinsk ( is actually Kazakh town Chelyabi) oblast(regions) away from Russian Federation) ; Kazakh Bukei Area, Kazakh Nogay Horde and you may Astrakhan Kazakh Khanate ( currently Astrakhan oblast and you can Kalmyk Flexibility Republic off Russian Federation ( Kazakh area Asterkhan-Kazhy Tarkhan ) and you may condition Sary-Tau ( today called Saratovskaya oblast-Saratov), county Sary-Su( entitled inside the Russian Kingdom Tsaritsyn upcoming rebranded to help you Volgagrad) and you can ; Kazakh city and you may county Ombi of Akmola Region ( already Omsk Area for Russian Federation) ; Kazakh metropolises and you may countyies Tombi and you may Tobyl ( currently Tomsk and you can Tobolsk),

Kazakhstan then it try moved to Kyzylorda during the 1925. The development of Turkish rail are the primary reason having mobile the main city in order to Alma-Ata during the 1929. The administrative centre was moved away from Almaty to Akmola having monetary, environmental and you will geographical explanations. Almaty is too from the genuine geographical cardio of your own country. The populace for the Almaty is almost step one.5 billion without further prospects to possess rooms. In fact the town is pretty overbuilt, densely inhabited and also zero spare section for innovation. Transportation is even a problem. It’s one of the most contaminated urban centers for the Kazakhstan. Akmola is chose because the most readily useful alternative, based on a country-wider data considering 32 variables together with socioeconomic indices, climate, landscape, seismic standing, environment, systems and you will transport infrastructure, design institution and you will employees. Decisive advantages of Astana integrated their total position, area, central place, distance so you can significant monetary locations and you may arteries, possibility to improve the society in order to eight hundred,100000, steady power supplies, well-developed transportation system and balanced surrounding.

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